Over 580,000 people are currently protected under DACA, according to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Yet thousands more still don’t know if they qualify or how to apply. Missing your chance can mean missing out on work permits, protection from deportation, and peace of mind.
If you’ve ever wondered who is eligible for DACA, this article breaks it down in plain terms. Learn the exact DACA requirements, how to avoid common mistakes, and why acting on time matters. You’ll also get guidance on what happens next, whether you’re applying for the first time or need to renew.
What Is DACA?
DACA stands for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. It’s a federal program that, since 2012, has protected certain undocumented immigrants who came to the U.S. as children. These individuals (often called “Dreamers”) can apply for a two-year renewable protection from deportation, along with a work permit.
That protection doesn’t give permanent legal status, yet it does offer very real relief. DACA benefits tend to include access to better job opportunities, a valid Social Security number, and, in some states, a driver’s license.
Who is Eligible for DACA?
DACA eligibility criteria are specific and must be met fully. It’s not enough to have arrived young or lived in the U.S. for a long time. Applicants must check all the boxes or their application will likely be denied. Even missing a small detail could cause delays.
These are the current DACA requirements:
- You came to the U.S. before turning 16
- You were under age 31 as of June 15, 2012
- You’ve lived in the U.S. since June 15, 2007
- You were physically in the U.S. on June 15, 2012
- You had no lawful immigration status on June 15, 2012
- You’re currently in school, graduated from high school, got a GED, or were honorably discharged from the military
- You have no felony convictions, no serious misdemeanors, and no multiple minor offenses
Meeting all of these points is a must.
How To Apply for DACA
The DACA application process involves a few key forms and steps. That’s true whether you’re applying for the first time or renewing. Right now, however, only renewals are being processed. First-time applications are not being approved due to ongoing court decisions.
Still, for those eligible to apply (or to prepare for when first-time applications reopen), here’s what’s involved.
To start, you need to fill out and submit three forms:
- Form I-821D
- Form I-765 (for work authorization)
- Form I-765WS (worksheet to explain financial need)
You’ll also need to include supporting documents to show:
- Your identity and age
- Date and method of entry into the U.S.
- Proof you’ve been living in the U.S. since 2007
- School or military records
- A clean criminal background
Next, USCIS requires fingerprints and a photo for a background check. Once submitted, it typically takes several months to receive a response. The application fee is $555 if filed online, and $605 if filed via paper/mail.
How To Renew DACA
If you’re currently a DACA recipient, staying on top of your expiration date is critical. DACA protection doesn’t automatically continue, it must be renewed on time. This is where many people run into trouble.
USCIS recommends renewing DACA status 120 to 150 days before your current period expires. Renew too early or too late, and you could end up with a gap in work authorization.
Renewals require the same three forms used in the initial application:
- Form I-821D
- Form I-765
- Form I-765WS
You do not need to resubmit all original evidence unless something has changed. However, if you’ve had any legal issues or dropped out of school, it’s best to talk to a qualified attorney before submitting a renewal. That’s especially true if anything has changed that might affect your eligibility.
Some benefits of renewing DACA status include:
- Continued work authorization without a gap
- Less risk of being placed in removal proceedings
- Fewer documents required than a first-time application
USCIS processing times vary, but delays are common. Getting your paperwork in early gives you a better chance of staying protected.
Important Forms, Deadlines, and Fees
There are three mandatory forms for both first-time and renewal applications. All applicants must pay the $495 fee, no exceptions, unless you qualify for a rare fee exemption.
Here’s what you need to submit:
- Form I-821D (Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals)
- Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization)
- Form I-765WS (Worksheet for economic need)
Renewals are time-sensitive. USCIS only accepts applications submitted within a specific 5-month window. Submitting outside that window can cause delays or denials.
Even if you’ve done it before, updates to the process can catch you off guard. That’s why we recommend working with professionals who can catch errors before USCIS does.
Why Legal Help Makes a Difference
Applying for DACA isn’t just about sending in forms. It’s about getting every detail right and avoiding red flags. USCIS tends to be strict; errors, missing documents, or poor explanations can all result in a denial.
Working with an attorney might be a bit of an added cost, yet it usually helps reduce long-term risk. An immigration lawyer can:
- Double-check that you meet DACA eligibility criteria
- Help you gather and organize supporting documents
- Track USCIS deadlines and updates
- Write explanations for anything that looks unusual in your application
- Submit the full packet correctly the first time
Legal help is especially useful if you’ve ever had a prior denial, an arrest, or any status changes. That kind of situation requires careful explanation. Otherwise, the application might just get rejected without a second look.
In a way, legal support acts as both a filter and a safeguard. You only get one shot per renewal cycle. Making it count is worth it.
Get the Support You Deserve
Understanding who is eligible for DACA is only the first step. This article outlined DACA eligibility criteria, the DACA application process, and key tips for renewing DACA status.
At Vanderwall Immigration, we offer something most firms don’t: fixed fees, flexible payment plans, and a team that’s lived this experience. Our offices in Beaverton and Salem are staffed by attorneys who take the time to listen and explain every option. Reach out today for a confidential consultation, and we’ll help you move forward clearly, legally, and with a plan you can count on.
